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Dilute magnetic topological semiconductors: What's new beyond the physics of dilute magnetic semiconductors?

机译:稀磁性拓扑半导体:超越的新技术   稀磁半导体的物理学?

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摘要

Role of localized magnetic moments in metal-insulator transitions lies at theheart of modern condensed matter physics, for example, the mechanism of highT$_{c}$ superconductivity, the nature of non-Fermi liquid physics near heavyfermion quantum criticality, the problem of metal-insulator transitions indoped semiconductors, and etc. Dilute magnetic semiconductors have been studiedfor more than twenty years, achieving spin polarized electric currents in spiteof low Curie temperatures. Replacing semiconductors with topologicalinsulators, we propose the problem of dilute magnetic topologicalsemiconductors. Increasing disorder strength which corresponds to the sizedistribution of ferromagnetic clusters, we suggest a novel disordered metallicstate, where Weyl metallic islands appear to form inhomogeneous mixtures withtopological insulating phases. Performing the renormalization group analysiscombined with experimental results, we propose a phase diagram in$(\lambda_{so},\Gamma,T)$, where the spin-orbit coupling $\lambda_{so}$controls a topological phase transition from a topological semiconductor to asemiconductor with temperature $T$ and the distribution for ferromagneticclusters $\Gamma$ gives rise to a novel insulator-metal transition from eithera topological insulating or band insulating phase to an inhomogeneouslydistributed Weyl metallic state with such insulating islands. Sinceelectromagnetic properties in Weyl metal are described by axionelectrodynamics, the role of random axion electrodynamics in transportphenomena casts an interesting problem beyond the physics of percolation inconventional disorder-driven metal-insulator transitions. We also discuss howto verify such inhomogeneous mixtures based on atomic force microscopy.
机译:局部磁矩在金属-绝缘体跃迁中的作用是现代凝聚态物理的核心,例如,高T $ _ {c} $超导机制,非费米液体物理学的性质接近重费米子量子临界,稀磁半导体已经研究了二十多年,尽管居里温度很低,但仍能实现自旋极化电流。用拓扑绝缘体代替半导体,我们提出了稀磁拓扑半导体的问题。与铁磁簇的尺寸分布相对应的无序强度不断增加,我们提出了一种新型的无序金属态,其中魏尔金属岛似乎形成了具有拓扑绝缘相的不均匀混合物。结合实验结果进行重归一化组分析,我们提出了一个相图$(\ lambda_ {so},\ Gamma,T)$,其中自旋轨道耦合$ \ lambda_ {so} $控制从a的拓扑相变。拓扑半导体到温度为T $$的非半导体,铁磁簇的分布为\\ Gamma $产生了一种新颖的绝缘体-金属过渡,从拓扑绝缘或带绝缘相转变为具有此类绝缘岛的不均匀分布的Weyl金属态。由于Weyl金属中的电磁特性是由轴电动力学描述的,因此随机轴电动力学在运输现象中的作用引发了一个有趣的问题,超越了由渗流,非常规无序驱动的金属-绝缘体转变的物理学。我们还将讨论如何基于原子力显微镜来验证这种不均匀混合物。

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